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  The Reason Why the Hijri Months Are Called                    by Their Well-Known Names The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months. It begins with Muharram and ends with Dhul-Hijjah. Each month has a unique name, and many of these names have historical, linguistic, and cultural meanings dating back to pre-Islamic Arabia. The names of the Hijri months were not chosen randomly. They reflect the seasons, weather conditions, customs, and important practices of the Arabs at the time they were named. Let's explore the meanings and origins of all 12 Hijri months. 1. Muharram – The Sacred Month The word Muharram comes from the Arabic root meaning "forbidden" or "prohibited." It was named so because fighting and warfare were prohibited during this sacred month. Muharram is one of the four sacred months in Islam. 2. Safar – The Empty Month The name Safar is commonly associated with ...

  What Was Prophet Zakariyya’s (AS)                                   Relationship to Maryam (AS)? The relationship between Prophet Zakariyya (AS) and Maryam (AS) is a beautiful example of faith, devotion, guardianship, and trust in Allah. Their connection is mentioned in the Holy Qur’an, particularly in Surah Aal-e-Imran, highlighting the special responsibility Prophet Zakariyya (AS) had towards Maryam (AS). Who Was Maryam (AS)? Maryam (AS), the daughter of Imran, was a righteous and devoted woman chosen by Allah for a special honour. She was known for her purity, worship, and complete submission to Allah. Her mother dedicated her to the service of Allah even before her birth. Allah accepted her dedication and blessed her with a special upbringing. What Was Prophet Zakariyya’s (AS) Relationship with Maryam (AS)? Prophet Zakariyya (AS) was Maryam’s guardian and caretaker. According to Islamic ...

      How Was Life in Arabia Before Islam? Introduction Before the arrival of Islam in the 7th century, Arabia was a land of diverse tribes, ancient traditions, powerful trade routes, and deeply rooted religious beliefs. This period is commonly known as Jahiliyyah , meaning the Age of Ignorance. The term refers not simply to a lack of knowledge, but particularly to the spiritual, moral, and social conditions that Islam sought to reform. Life in pre-Islamic Arabia was shaped by tribal loyalty, social inequality, idol worship, and long-established customs. Although the region had a rich culture, poetry, trade, and hospitality, many people also experienced injustice and hardship. 1. Religious Beliefs and Idol Worship Before Islam, many Arabs practised polytheism and worshipped idols. The Kaaba in Makkah, originally associated with the worship of Allah, had become a centre of idol worship, with numerous idols placed around it. Some of the well-known idols included Hubal, Al-L...

  Was Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa Built on the Temple’s                                    Ruins? Introduction Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa, located in the heart of Jerusalem, holds a special place in Islamic history and is regarded as the third holiest mosque in Islam after Masjid al-Haram in Makkah and Masjid an-Nabawi in Madinah. It is deeply connected to the history of many Prophets and is the site of Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ miraculous Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj). One question that often arises when discussing its history is: Was Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa built on the ruins of an ancient Jewish Temple? To understand this question, it is important to explore the religious, historical, and architectural background of the sacred site. The Historical Significance of the Temple Mount The area known today as Al-Haram Al-Sharif, where Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa stands, is also known in Jewish tradition as the Temple Mount. Accordin...

  Maintenance After Divorce in Islam: A Woman’s Rights and Financial Responsibilities Introduction Divorce in Islam is not merely the ending of a marriage; it also involves certain rights and responsibilities that must be fulfilled by both parties. One of the important matters after divorce is maintenance (Nafaqah) , which refers to the financial support a husband is required to provide to his divorced wife under specific circumstances. Islam places great importance on justice, dignity, and the protection of women's rights. A husband must not neglect the financial rights of his wife simply because the marriage has ended. The rules regarding maintenance depend on the type of divorce, the woman's circumstances, and whether she is pregnant. 1. Maintenance During the Iddah Period When a woman is divorced, she generally has to observe an Iddah (waiting period). During this period, her entitlement to maintenance depends on the type of divorce. In the case of a revocable divorce (Tala...

  Punishment for Marrying a Non-Muslim Man                                in Islam Introduction Marriage in Islam is not merely a social relationship; it is a sacred bond built upon faith, mutual respect, and shared religious values. Islam provides specific guidelines regarding whom a Muslim woman may marry. One important ruling concerns a Muslim woman marrying a man who does not follow Islam. Understanding this ruling requires examining the Qur’an, Islamic jurisprudence, and the importance of sincere repentance, without judging or mistreating individuals. What Does Islam Say About a Muslim Woman Marrying a Non-Muslim Man? According to the mainstream understanding of Islamic scholarship, a Muslim woman is not permitted to marry a non-Muslim man unless he sincerely accepts Islam. This ruling applies whether the man is Christian, Jewish, or follows another religion. Allah says in the Qur’an: “And do not m...

  He Met a Girl Online and Wants to Marry Her,    but Her Father Refuses — What Does Islam                                              Say? Introduction In today’s digital age, many people meet through social media, online platforms, and other forms of communication. Sometimes, these conversations lead to genuine feelings, and a man and a woman begin considering marriage. However, difficulties may arise when the woman’s father refuses to approve the marriage. What guidance does Islam provide in such a situation? Can a man marry a woman he met online? Is her father allowed to refuse the proposal? And what should the couple do if they wish to marry while respecting Islamic teachings? Islam provides guidance that balances personal choice, family responsibilities, modesty, and the importance of a lawful marriage. 1. Is It Permissible to Meet Someone Online for M...

  The Grandfather’s Wife Is a Mahram in Islam Introduction Islam provides clear guidance regarding family relationships, modesty, and the rules of mahram (people whom a Muslim is permanently prohibited from marrying). Understanding these relationships is important for maintaining proper Islamic etiquette and observing the rules of hijab. One common question concerns the status of a grandfather’s wife. Is a woman who is married to one’s grandfather considered a mahram? According to Islamic teachings, the wife of one’s paternal or maternal grandfather is a mahram , provided the marriage is valid and the relationship is established through marriage. Who Is Considered a Mahram? A mahram is a person whom someone is permanently forbidden to marry under Islamic law, either because of blood relations, breastfeeding, or certain marital relationships. Allah explains the categories of women prohibited for marriage in Surah An-Nisa, verse 23. These include mothers, daughters, sisters, patern...

       Is Shaking Hands with Husband’s Relatives                            Permissible in Islam? Introduction In Islam, maintaining good relationships with family members is highly encouraged. Marriage brings two families together, and showing kindness, respect, and good manners towards one’s husband’s relatives is an important part of family life. However, when it comes to physical contact, particularly shaking hands with male relatives of one’s husband, Islamic teachings establish specific guidelines. Many Muslim women wonder whether it is permissible to shake hands with their husbands’ brothers, cousins, uncles, or other male relatives. To understand the ruling, it is essential to distinguish between mahram relatives, with whom marriage is permanently prohibited, and non-mahram relatives, with whom marriage is Islamically possible. 1. What Does Islam Say About Shaking Hands with the Opposite Ge...

  What Is the Evidence That It Is Permissible for a Woman to Take Off Her Hijab in Front of Her                          Mahram Relatives? Introduction Hijab is an important part of modesty in Islam, and the Qur’an provides guidance on how Muslim women should observe it in front of men. However, Islam distinguishes between men who are non-mahrams and those who are mahrams—relatives whom a woman cannot marry permanently because of their relationship. A common question among Muslim women is: Is it permissible to remove the hijab in front of mahram relatives, and what evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah supports this ruling? The answer is found primarily in the Qur’an, particularly Surah An-Nur, verse 31, which identifies categories of people before whom a woman may show her adornment. 1. Evidence from the Qur’an: Surah An-Nur, Verse 31 Allah says: وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَو...

    She Married a Non-Muslim, and He Refuses to           Become Muslim: What Does Islam Say? Introduction Marriage is one of the most important relationships in Islam. It is built upon love, mercy, trust, responsibility, and a shared commitment to faith. However, what happens when a Muslim woman marries a non-Muslim man, hoping that he will eventually accept Islam, but he refuses to do so? This situation can be emotionally painful and spiritually challenging. The woman may love her husband, feel attached to her marriage, and fear losing the life they have built together. At the same time, she may be concerned about her religious obligations and what Islam requires of her. To understand this situation, it is essential to examine the Islamic perspective with compassion, clarity, and guidance from the Qur'an and qualified Islamic scholars. 1. What Does Islam Say About a Muslim Woman Marrying a Non-Muslim Man? According to the mainstream Islamic scho...

        Is Sham Marriage Allowed in Islam?    Understanding Nikah, Intentions, and Islamic                                      Teachings Introduction Marriage in Islam is not merely a social arrangement or a legal formality; it is a sacred bond built on honesty, mutual respect, responsibility, and sincere intentions. Nikah establishes a relationship in which both spouses have rights and obligations, and Islam encourages couples to build their marriage on trust, compassion, and righteousness. But what happens when a marriage is performed without a genuine intention to build a marital relationship? Is a sham marriage allowed in Islam, especially when it is arranged for immigration purposes, financial benefits, family pressure, or to conceal certain facts? Understanding the Islamic perspective on sham marriage requires examining the purpose of Nikah, the importance ...

       Marrying to Hide a Previous Marriage and               Miscarriage: What Does Islam Say? Can a marriage built on hiding the past truly begin with trust? Marriage in Islam is not merely a social contract; it is a commitment built on honesty, responsibility, mercy, and mutual respect. When someone considers marrying another person while concealing a previous marriage or miscarriage, important questions arise about truthfulness, privacy, and the rights of the future spouse. 1. Is It Permissible to Hide a Previous Marriage? A previous marriage is not a disgrace. A person who is divorced or widowed has every right to seek a new beginning and a peaceful married life. However, there is a difference between maintaining personal privacy and deliberately deceiving a prospective spouse. If someone intentionally lies about their marital history, denies a previous marriage when directly asked, or conceals information that materially...

             Is Divorce in Anger Valid in Islam? Introduction Marriage in Islam is a sacred bond built on love, mercy, trust, and mutual responsibility. Allah has described the relationship between spouses as a source of tranquillity and affection. However, disagreements and emotional conflicts can arise in married life. Sometimes, during an argument, a husband may utter the words of divorce ( Talaq ) in anger and later regret what he has said. This raises an important question: Is divorce pronounced in anger valid in Islam? The answer depends on the level of anger, the person's awareness of what he is saying, and the circumstances surrounding the pronouncement. Islamic teachings address this matter with seriousness because divorce is not a statement to be used carelessly during arguments. 1. What Does Islam Say About Divorce? In Islam, divorce is permitted when a marriage cannot continue healthily and responsibly, but it should not be treated as a wea...

    Who Should You Marry, and Why Should You                       Choose That Person? Introduction Marriage is one of the most significant decisions in a person's life. In Islam, marriage is not merely a relationship between two individuals; it is a sacred bond built upon faith, love, mercy, trust, responsibility, and mutual respect. Choosing a life partner requires careful consideration because the person you marry can influence your spiritual growth, emotional well-being, character, and life in this world and the Hereafter. But two important questions arise: Who should you marry, and why should you choose that person? Islam provides guidance to help Muslims make this decision wisely, looking beyond physical appearance, wealth, family status, and temporary attraction. 1. Who Should You Marry According to Islam? A. Choose Someone Who Values Their Faith and Character One of the most important considerations when choo...