Did the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Have a Political Outlook in Governing People? The life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ provides guidance not only in matters of worship and spirituality but also in how communities should be organised and governed. After migrating to Madinah, the Prophet ﷺ became the leader of a growing Muslim community and took responsibility for its social, judicial, economic, security, and political affairs. This raises an important question: Did the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ have a political outlook (siyaasah) that shaped his governance and the management of state affairs? The answer is yes. The Prophet ﷺ demonstrated a clear and comprehensive approach to leadership and public affairs. However, his siyaasah was not based on personal ambition, worldly power, or political interests. Rather, it was guided by the revelation of Allah, justice, consultation, mercy, responsibility, and the protection of people's rights. Siyaasah ...
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Showing posts from August, 2026
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What Are the Degrees of Islam? Islam is a complete way of life that guides a person toward faith, worship, good character, and closeness to Allah. The teachings of Islam explain that a believer progresses through different levels of spiritual commitment and excellence. These are commonly described through the three degrees of Islam: Islam, Iman, and Ihsan . These three levels were beautifully explained by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in the famous Hadith of Jibril (Gabriel) , when Angel Jibril عليه السلام came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked questions about the religion. 1. Islam – Submission to Allah The first degree is Islam , which means submitting oneself to Allah and obeying His commands. The five pillars of Islam are: Shahadah – Testifying that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad ﷺ is His Messenger. Salah – Performing the five daily prayers. Zakah – Giving the obligatory charity to those who are entitled to i...
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Definition of the Islamic Character and Its Main Features, and a Warning Against Spoiling or Distorting It Islam is not only a religion of beliefs and acts of worship; it also teaches a complete way of life. One of the most important aspects of Islam is the development of a strong and beautiful Islamic character (akhlaq) . A Muslim is encouraged to reflect faith through honesty, kindness, patience, humility, justice, mercy, and good manners. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was the greatest example of Islamic character. Allah says: “And indeed, you are of a great moral character.” (Qur’an 68:4) This verse highlights the importance of noble character in Islam. A person's worship should influence how they treat Allah's creation, and true faith should be visible in their words, behaviour, and dealings with others. What Is Islamic Character? Islamic character refers to the qualities, ...
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What Is the Ruling on Calling an Illegitimate Child After the Father? In Islam, lineage ( nasab ) is very important. Islam strongly emphasises preserving family lineage, protecting rights, and ensuring every person is treated with justice and dignity. This becomes particularly important when discussing a child born outside a valid Islamic marriage. A child should never be blamed or shamed for the circumstances of their birth. The child bears no sin for the actions of their parents. Allah says: “No bearer of burdens will bear the burden of another.” — Qur’an 6:164 Therefore, Islamic rulings concerning lineage are intended to establish clarity and protect rights, not to humiliate or discriminate against the child. What Does Islam Say About Lineage? The basic principle in Islamic law is that a child's legal lineage is established through a valid marriage. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said: ...
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What Prophet Muhammad ﷺ Said About Business Islam does not separate faith from everyday life. Business, trade, earning a livelihood, and dealing with people are all areas where Muslims are encouraged to practice honesty, fairness, and good character. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ provided clear guidance on how a Muslim should conduct business and earn wealth lawfully and blessedly. For the Prophet ﷺ, successful business was not simply about making profit. It was about earning halal income, being truthful with customers, fulfilling promises, and avoiding injustice . 1. Honesty Is the Foundation of Business The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ strongly emphasised honesty in buying and selling. He taught that both the seller and buyer should be truthful and transparent about the goods being exchanged. The Prophet ﷺ said: “If t...
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The Abhorrent Nature of Shirk In Islam, Tawheed—the belief in the absolute oneness of Allah—is the foundation of faith . Every act of worship, devotion, and obedience ultimately belongs to Allah alone. In contrast, shirk means associating partners with Allah in His Lordship, worship, names, or attributes. It is regarded as one of the gravest sins in Islam because it contradicts the very purpose for which human beings were created: to worship Allah alone. What Is Shirk? Shirk comes from the Arabic root meaning to associate or share. In Islamic terminology, it refers to giving something that belongs exclusively to Allah to another being. This can include directing acts of worship—such as dua, sacrifice, vows, or seeking supernatural help—to anyone besides Allah, or believing that another being possesses divine qualities independently of Him. The Qur'an repeatedly calls people toward Tawheed and warns against shirk. Allah says: “Indeed, Allah does ...
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Is It Permissible to Say: “This Happened by Virtue of Allah, Then the Qur’an”? In Islam, Muslims are encouraged to be careful with the words they use, especially when speaking about Allah’s blessings, guidance, and causes behind what happens in our lives. A common question is whether it is permissible to say: “This happened by virtue of Allah, then the Qur’an.” The answer requires understanding the difference between Allah as the ultimate cause and the means through which Allah brings about His blessings and guidance . Allah Is the Ultimate Source of Every Blessing A Muslim believes that every blessing, benefit, and good ultimately comes from Allah. Allah says: “And whatever blessing you have is from Allah.” (Qur’an 16:53) Therefore, when something good happens, it is appropriate to attribute it first and foremost to Allah. For example, a person may say: “Allah guided me through the Qur’an.” “Al...
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Types of Creation in Islam Islam teaches that Allah (SWT) is the Creator of everything that exists . The Qur’an describes Allah as the One who created the heavens and the earth, the living and non-living world, and everything between them. Every creation has a purpose, and human beings are encouraged to reflect upon creation as a sign of Allah’s power, wisdom, and mercy. The concept of creation in Islam is broad. It includes beings that we can see, such as humans, animals, plants, and the physical universe, as well as beings that are normally hidden from our sight, such as angels and jinn. 1. The Creation of the Heavens and the Earth The Qur’an repeatedly invites people to contemplate the heavens, the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars, mountains, seas, and other parts of the universe . Allah says: “Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and day are signs for those of understa...
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Ruling on Uttering Words of Kufr with Changes in Words or Letters In Islam, words carry great importance. A Muslim is required to guard the tongue and avoid statements that contradict the principles of faith. Sometimes, however, a person may pronounce a word associated with kufr (disbelief) with a change in its letters, pronunciation, wording, or form. This raises an important question: Does merely changing a word or letter make the statement kufr, or does the ruling depend on the person's intention and what they actually meant? What Is Kufr? Kufr refers to disbelief in Allah, His Messenger ﷺ, or something that is necessarily known to be part of Islam. It can occur through beliefs, actions, or words. Because of the seriousness of takfīr (declaring someone a disbeliever), Islamic scholars have emphasised that such judgments must be made carefully and with proper knowledge. Not every incorrect, inappropriate, or si...
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Any Difference Between ‘In Sha Allah’ and ‘Bi Idhnillah’? In Islamic speech, Muslims often use the expressions “In Sha Allah” (إن شاء الله) and “Bi Idhnillah” (بإذن الله) when speaking about future events or hoping for something to happen. Although these phrases are closely related in meaning, they carry slightly different shades of meaning and are used in different contexts. Understanding their meanings can help us appreciate the beauty and precision of Islamic language. What Does “In Sha Allah” Mean? In Sha Allah (إن شاء الله) means “If Allah wills” or “If Allah so wills.” The expression reminds us that everything that happens ultimately occurs according to Allah’s will and decree. Even when we make plans, we do not know what the future holds. Allah says: “And never say of anything, ‘Indeed, I will do that tomorrow,’ except [when adding], ‘If A...
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Is Shari`ah Comprehensive? Islam is not limited to acts of worship performed inside a mosque. It provides guidance for every important dimension of human life. The system of guidance revealed by Allah is known as Shari`ah , and it encompasses matters of belief, worship, morality, family, business, justice, social relations, and personal conduct. The comprehensiveness of Shari`ah means that Muslims do not need to separate their religious life from their everyday life. Rather, they are encouraged to live every part of their lives according to the guidance of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ. What Does Shari`ah Mean? The word Shari`ah refers to the divinely revealed way and guidance that Allah has prescribed for humanity. Its primary sources are the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Allah says: “Then We put you, [O Muhammad], on an ordained way concerning the matter, so follow it.” — Qur'an 45:18 Shari`a...
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What Is Sound `Aqidah? Introduction Aqidah is the foundation of a Muslim’s faith. The word refers to the beliefs that a person firmly holds in their heart and considers to be true. A sound `Aqidah means having correct beliefs about Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and divine decree, based upon the Qur’an and authentic Sunnah. Just as a building cannot stand firmly without a strong foundation, a Muslim’s worship and actions are built upon the foundation of correct belief. What Does `Aqidah Mean? The Arabic word Aqidah** comes from the root ** aqada , meaning to tie, bind, or firmly establish. In an Islamic context, it refers to the beliefs that are firmly established in a person's heart. Sound `Aqidah therefore means believing in what Allah and His Messenger ﷺ have taught regarding matters of faith, without adding beliefs that have no basis in revelation. The Foundations of Sound `Aqidah The...