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      How Was Life in Arabia Before Islam? Introduction Before the arrival of Islam in the 7th century, Arabia was a land of diverse tribes, ancient traditions, powerful trade routes, and deeply rooted religious beliefs. This period is commonly known as Jahiliyyah , meaning the Age of Ignorance. The term refers not simply to a lack of knowledge, but particularly to the spiritual, moral, and social conditions that Islam sought to reform. Life in pre-Islamic Arabia was shaped by tribal loyalty, social inequality, idol worship, and long-established customs. Although the region had a rich culture, poetry, trade, and hospitality, many people also experienced injustice and hardship. 1. Religious Beliefs and Idol Worship Before Islam, many Arabs practised polytheism and worshipped idols. The Kaaba in Makkah, originally associated with the worship of Allah, had become a centre of idol worship, with numerous idols placed around it. Some of the well-known idols included Hubal, Al-L...

  Was Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa Built on the Temple’s                                    Ruins? Introduction Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa, located in the heart of Jerusalem, holds a special place in Islamic history and is regarded as the third holiest mosque in Islam after Masjid al-Haram in Makkah and Masjid an-Nabawi in Madinah. It is deeply connected to the history of many Prophets and is the site of Prophet Muhammad's ﷺ miraculous Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj). One question that often arises when discussing its history is: Was Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa built on the ruins of an ancient Jewish Temple? To understand this question, it is important to explore the religious, historical, and architectural background of the sacred site. The Historical Significance of the Temple Mount The area known today as Al-Haram Al-Sharif, where Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa stands, is also known in Jewish tradition as the Temple Mount. Accordin...

  Maintenance After Divorce in Islam: A Woman’s Rights and Financial Responsibilities Introduction Divorce in Islam is not merely the ending of a marriage; it also involves certain rights and responsibilities that must be fulfilled by both parties. One of the important matters after divorce is maintenance (Nafaqah) , which refers to the financial support a husband is required to provide to his divorced wife under specific circumstances. Islam places great importance on justice, dignity, and the protection of women's rights. A husband must not neglect the financial rights of his wife simply because the marriage has ended. The rules regarding maintenance depend on the type of divorce, the woman's circumstances, and whether she is pregnant. 1. Maintenance During the Iddah Period When a woman is divorced, she generally has to observe an Iddah (waiting period). During this period, her entitlement to maintenance depends on the type of divorce. In the case of a revocable divorce (Tala...

  Punishment for Marrying a Non-Muslim Man                                in Islam Introduction Marriage in Islam is not merely a social relationship; it is a sacred bond built upon faith, mutual respect, and shared religious values. Islam provides specific guidelines regarding whom a Muslim woman may marry. One important ruling concerns a Muslim woman marrying a man who does not follow Islam. Understanding this ruling requires examining the Qur’an, Islamic jurisprudence, and the importance of sincere repentance, without judging or mistreating individuals. What Does Islam Say About a Muslim Woman Marrying a Non-Muslim Man? According to the mainstream understanding of Islamic scholarship, a Muslim woman is not permitted to marry a non-Muslim man unless he sincerely accepts Islam. This ruling applies whether the man is Christian, Jewish, or follows another religion. Allah says in the Qur’an: “And do not m...

  He Met a Girl Online and Wants to Marry Her,    but Her Father Refuses — What Does Islam                                              Say? Introduction In today’s digital age, many people meet through social media, online platforms, and other forms of communication. Sometimes, these conversations lead to genuine feelings, and a man and a woman begin considering marriage. However, difficulties may arise when the woman’s father refuses to approve the marriage. What guidance does Islam provide in such a situation? Can a man marry a woman he met online? Is her father allowed to refuse the proposal? And what should the couple do if they wish to marry while respecting Islamic teachings? Islam provides guidance that balances personal choice, family responsibilities, modesty, and the importance of a lawful marriage. 1. Is It Permissible to Meet Someone Online for M...

  The Grandfather’s Wife Is a Mahram in Islam Introduction Islam provides clear guidance regarding family relationships, modesty, and the rules of mahram (people whom a Muslim is permanently prohibited from marrying). Understanding these relationships is important for maintaining proper Islamic etiquette and observing the rules of hijab. One common question concerns the status of a grandfather’s wife. Is a woman who is married to one’s grandfather considered a mahram? According to Islamic teachings, the wife of one’s paternal or maternal grandfather is a mahram , provided the marriage is valid and the relationship is established through marriage. Who Is Considered a Mahram? A mahram is a person whom someone is permanently forbidden to marry under Islamic law, either because of blood relations, breastfeeding, or certain marital relationships. Allah explains the categories of women prohibited for marriage in Surah An-Nisa, verse 23. These include mothers, daughters, sisters, patern...