How to Perform Qurbani in Islam
Introduction
Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah, is one of the most important acts of worship performed during the blessed days of Dhul Hijjah, especially on Eid al-Adha. It commemorates the great sacrifice and obedience of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who was willing to sacrifice his beloved son for the sake of Allah ﷻ. In return, Allah replaced his son with a ram, teaching Muslims the values of faith, devotion, and submission.
Every year, Muslims around the world perform Qurbani to seek closeness to Allah and to share blessings with family, friends, and those in need. Performing Qurbani correctly, according to Islamic teachings, is essential to fulfilling this sacred act.
What is Qurbani?
Qurbani means “sacrifice.” It refers to the slaughtering of a permissible animal during Eid al-Adha in remembrance of Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) sacrifice. The meat is then distributed among family members, relatives, and the poor.
Who Should Perform Qurbani?
Qurbani is obligatory (wajib) upon every adult Muslim who:
- Is mentally sound
- Has reached puberty
- Possesses wealth above the Nisab threshold
Both men and women who meet these conditions should perform Qurbani.
Animals Allowed for Qurbani
The following animals can be sacrificed:
- Goat or sheep (for one person)
- Cow or buffalo (can be shared by up to seven people)
- Camel (can be shared by up to seven people)
The animal should:
- Be healthy and free from defects
- Meet the required Islamic age
- Be treated kindly and humanely
When is Qurbani Performed?
Qurbani is performed after the Eid prayer on the 10th of Dhul Hijjah and can continue until sunset on the 12th of Dhul Hijjah.
Any sacrifice performed before the Eid prayer is not considered valid Qurbani.
Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Qurbani
1. Make the Intention (Niyyah)
Before performing Qurbani, make a sincere intention that the sacrifice is solely for the sake of Allah ﷻ.
2. Choose a Healthy Animal
Select an animal that fulfills all Islamic conditions. It should not be sick, blind, weak, or injured.
3. Treat the Animal Kindly
Islam teaches compassion towards animals. Feed and handle the animal gently and avoid causing fear or pain.
4. Recite the Dua Before Sacrifice
Before slaughtering the animal, recite:
“Bismillahi Allahu Akbar”
(In the name of Allah, Allah is the Greatest)
You may also recite the following dua:
“Inna salati wa nusuki wa mahyaya wa mamati lillahi rabbil ‘alamin.”
(Indeed, my prayer, my sacrifice, my life, and my death are for Allah, Lord of the worlds.)
5. Perform the Sacrifice Properly
The animal should be laid gently on its side facing the Qiblah. A sharp knife should be used to ensure a quick and humane slaughter according to Islamic guidelines.
6. Distribute the Meat
It is recommended to divide the meat into three parts:
- One-third for your family
- One-third for relatives and friends
- One-third for the poor and needy
Sharing Qurbani meat spreads happiness and ensures that everyone can enjoy the blessings of Eid.
Importance of Qurbani
Qurbani is not just about sacrificing an animal; it is about sacrificing our ego, desires, and attachment to worldly things for the sake of Allah ﷻ. It teaches obedience, generosity, gratitude, and compassion toward others.
Allah says in the Quran:
“It is neither their meat nor their blood that reaches Allah, but it is piety from you that reaches Him.”
(Surah Al-Hajj 22:37)
Conclusion
Performing Qurbani is a beautiful act of worship that reflects sincerity, devotion, and obedience to Allah ﷻ. It reminds Muslims of the incredible faith of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and encourages believers to strengthen their relationship with Allah through sacrifice and generosity.
As we celebrate Eid ul Adha, may Allah accept our Qurbani, forgive our sins, and fill our lives with peace, blessings, and barakah. Ameen.
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