The Prophet’s Duʿa on ʿArafah, and the Duʿas & Dhikr of ʿAli and Abdullah ibn ʿUmar
Introduction
The Day of ʿArafah is one of the greatest days in Islam — a day overflowing with mercy, forgiveness, and acceptance. It is the heart of Hajj and a precious opportunity for every Muslim, whether in Makkah or elsewhere, to turn sincerely to Allah with duʿa, dhikr, and repentance.
The righteous predecessors understood the immense value of this day and filled every moment with remembrance of Allah. Among the most beautiful examples are the supplications of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, as well as the heartfelt duʿas and dhikr of noble companions like ʿAli ibn Abi Talib رضي الله عنه and Abdullah ibn ʿUmar رضي الله عنهما.
Their words teach us humility, sincerity, hope, and complete reliance upon Allah.
The Prophet’s ﷺ Duʿa on the Day of ʿArafah
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
“The best duʿa is the duʿa on the Day of ʿArafah, and the best thing that I and the Prophets before me have said is:
Lā ilāha illa Allāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa ʿalā kulli shay’in qadīr.”
“There is no god worthy of worship except Allah alone, without partner. To Him belongs all sovereignty and praise, and He has power over all things.”
This powerful dhikr combines Tawheed, gratitude, and complete submission to Allah. The Prophet ﷺ described it as the greatest remembrance to repeat on this blessed day.
Lessons from This Duʿa
- It strengthens faith in the Oneness of Allah.
- It reminds us that all power and control belong to Him.
- It fills the heart with hope, peace, and certainty.
- It encourages constant remembrance throughout the day.
Pilgrims standing on the plains of ʿArafah repeat this dhikr with tears, hope, and humility, while Muslims around the world can also recite it abundantly in their homes and masajid.
ʿAli ibn Abi Talib’s رضي الله عنه Duʿa on ʿArafah
ʿAli رضي الله عنه was known for his deep spirituality, wisdom, and devotion. On the Day of ʿArafah, he would make profound supplications filled with humility and dependence upon Allah.
Among his beautiful duʿas is:
“O Allah, free me from the Fire, expand for me my provision, and protect me from immorality among the jinn and mankind.”
This concise yet comprehensive duʿa reflects the priorities of a believer:
- Salvation in the Hereafter
- Halal and blessed sustenance
- Protection from evil and temptation
The Spiritual Depth of ʿAli’s Duʿa
ʿAli رضي الله عنه understood that true success is not worldly status, but nearness to Allah and protection from sin. His duʿa teaches us to seek both spiritual and worldly goodness from Allah while remaining conscious of the Hereafter.
Abdullah ibn ʿUmar’s رضي الله عنهما Duʿa and Dhikr on ʿArafah
Abdullah ibn ʿUmar رضي الله عنهما was known for strictly following the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ. On the Day of ʿArafah, he would engage constantly in dhikr, takbeer, and heartfelt supplication.
He frequently recited:
- SubḥānAllāh (Glory be to Allah)
- Alḥamdulillāh (All praise belongs to Allah)
- Allāhu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest)
- Lā ilāha illa Allāh (There is no god worthy of worship except Allah)
He would also raise his hands in duʿa with humility and sincerity until sunset.
What We Learn from Ibn ʿUmar رضي الله عنهما
- The Day of ʿArafah should be spent in constant remembrance.
- Dhikr softens the heart and strengthens faith.
- Consistency in worship is beloved to Allah.
- Following the Sunnah brings barakah and closeness to Allah.
His example reminds us that worship on ʿArafah is not limited to long speeches or formal prayers — even simple words of remembrance carry immense reward when recited sincerely.
Practical Ways to Revive These Sunnahs on ʿArafah
1. Increase in Tawheed
Repeat frequently:
Lā ilāha illa Allāhu waḥdahu lā sharīka lah…
Reflect deeply on its meaning instead of merely repeating it with the tongue.
2. Raise Your Hands in Duʿa
Ask Allah sincerely for:
- Forgiveness
- Guidance
- Jannah
- Protection from Hellfire
- Ease in worldly affairs
- Acceptance of good deeds
3. Engage Constantly in Dhikr
Keep your tongue moist with:
- Tasbeeh
- Tahmeed
- Takbeer
- Istighfar
4. Make Duʿa for the Ummah
Remember your family, friends, the oppressed, and the entire Ummah in your supplications.
5. End the Day with Gratitude
Thank Allah for allowing you to witness another Day of ʿArafah and ask Him to accept your worship.
Conclusion
The Day of ʿArafah is not merely a date on the Islamic calendar — it is a day of mercy, forgiveness, and spiritual transformation. The Prophet ﷺ, ʿAli رضي الله عنه, and Abdullah ibn ʿUmar رضي الله عنهما showed us how to fill this blessed day with sincere duʿa, powerful dhikr, and complete reliance upon Allah.
Their words continue to inspire hearts centuries later because they came from sincerity, humility, and deep faith.
As we approach the Day of ʿArafah, let us revive these beautiful Sunnahs in our own lives. Let our tongues remain busy with remembrance, our hearts filled with hope, and our hands raised in duʿa — trusting that Allah never turns away a sincere servant who calls upon Him.
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